Picture Of Maryland Flag - The national conversation about the Confederate battle flag has focused, in part, on states whose flags derive from their stars and bars or, in the case of Mississippi, include them directly. But closer to home, a secret symbol of the Confederate connection is hiding in plain sight in the Maryland state flag.
Maryland remained with the Union during the Civil War, but was a loyal frontier state. His flag now represents the state's efforts to heal the divide between Marylanders who supported the Union and those who supported, or fought for, the Confederacy.
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The flag, with its unique (some might say eye-balling) bold colors, incorporates both the yellow-and-black colors of the Calvert family's foundation in the area and the "botanic cross" symbol of the Crosland family. Matrilineal side of George Calvert.
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The plan took on a new meaning when the United States began to break up in the 19th century, as the Maryland Secretary of State website explains:
Perhaps because the yellow and black colors of "Maryland" are popularly recognized as a state that reluctantly or not remained in the Union, Marylanders who sympathized with the South adopted the red-and-white of Crosland's coat of arms as their color. After Lincoln's election in 1861, red and white "fashion colors" appeared on everything from cotton socks and cravats to children's clothing.
Confederate soldiers in Maryland used red and white "as a unique way to identify where they were born," the website says. The colors were so closely associated with the rebels that federal officials in Baltimore banned them from being displayed in the city, a place where many southern sympathizers, John Morgan told the Baltimore Sun in 1997. can be closed.
The combination of the red-and-white cross and yellow-and-black stripes goes back to George Calvert's coat of arms. Maryland adopted its own flag in 1904, with mixed symbols representing reconciliation, as Matt Johnson wrote for Greater Washington earlier this year. Today the Crossland flag still flies on the flag of Maryland, the golden cross botany can be found on it and on many flags as an official decoration, the symbolic association of the entire confederation but you can't see it. The state flag of Maryland is the 17th. -Ctury heraldic banner of arms of Cecil, 2nd Baron Baltimore. It contains the arms of his father George, 1st Baron Baltimore (1579-1632), which correspond to those of his grandmother, the heiress of the Crossland family. The flag was officially adopted by the Maryland General Assembly (state legislature) in 1904.
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The colony of Maryland was founded by the 2nd Baron Baltimore (1605-1675), who was allowed to be the son and heir of the 1st Baron Baltimore by King Charles I, because of the use of his arms as a flag. During the colonial period, only gold (yellow) and black Calvert arms were associated with Maryland.
The alternate red and white botony became popular during the American Civil War. Maryland remained loyal to the United States despite a large portion of public support for the Confederacy, especially in the central city of Baltimore, the southern part of the state, and the eastern shore of the Chesapeake Bay. Marylanders who supported the Confederacy, many of whom fought in Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, adopted the Crossland flag (as in "Across the Colors") and often used an iron cross on their uniforms. Gray or caps (caps).
The black and gold dexter BD replaced by the Barons of Baltimore was used on flags and devices and was placed on the uniform of the Union Army of the Potomac.
After the war, Marylanders who fought on both sides of the conflict, returned to their state in need of reconciliation.
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The common design, which includes the two coats of arms used by George Calvert, began to appear officially after the Civil War.
The flag in its original form was first hoisted in Baltimore on October 11, 1880, in a parade commemorating the 150th anniversary of the founding of Baltimore (1729-1730). It flew again on October 25, 1888 on the battlefield of Gettysburg during the ceremonies for the Maryland authorities of the Army of the Potomac for the reorganization of the old militia of the city, which is now the National Guard of Maryland.
The flag is a symbol of the coming together of all the people of the region, and rested in the colors of the flag.
In 2001, a survey conducted by the North American Vexillological Association placed Maryland's flag fourth best in terms of design quality among 72 flags of Canadian provinces, US it. States, and US. It finished behind the flags of New Mexico, Texas and Quebec respectively.
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After independence and the discontinuance of the Calvert flag, many banners were used to represent Maryland. During the Civil War, the most popular design representing all of Maryland consisted of the Maryland seal on a blue background.
It is worth noting that before 1876 the Maryland seal did not include the Maryland Curt flag.
Banner of the arms of the Barons Baltimore, the first banner is a quarter field with the arms of the 1st Baron Baltimore in the state (1st quarter) and the lower fly (4th quarter), with the arms of Alicia Crosland in the upper fly . and low rise (Parts 2 and 3).
On the black and gold side of the flag are the arms of the 1st Baron Baltimore, a former Secretary of State, awarded for his assault on a fort during a war. (Vertical bars approximate palisade bars.)
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The red and white quarter is the arms of the Crosland family, the family of Lord Baltimore's mother of South Crosland in West Yorkshire, England, and consists of a cross botony with the red and white sides of the cross alternating. As Lord Baltimore's mother was an heiress, he was entitled to use both arms for his coat. On the death of George, Lord Baltimore, in April 1632, his right to bear arms and flag passed to his eldest son Cecil, 2nd Baron Baltimore, to whom the Province of Maryland was granted in the same year.
The heraldic blazon is: Quarterly, 1 and 4, paly of six or and sable, bd counterended (for Calvert); 2 and 3, Quarterly argent and gules, a cross cross counterchanged (for Crossland).
The Calvert and Crossland arms and flag, and the Maryland flag itself, have been adapted in various ways for use throughout the state.
Section 7-202 of the Code of General Provisions of the Maryland Descriptive Code provides: "(a) The state flag shall be divided into four quarters. (black), and BD dexter (right diagonal band) areas to consist of six alternate Gold and black vertical bars with a diagonal band of inverted colors. ) and gules (red), a cross band modified to contain a square field of white and red, charged with a Greek cross with the arms ending in trefoils and the reverse colors so That the red is in the white part and the white is the red quarter, as reproduced in the state seal."
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The Maryland Secretary of State publishes a "Protocol for the Maryland State Flag" which, among other things, specifies the colors of the flag:
1.04. The red and yellow colors of the Maryland flag must conform to the following Pantone color matching system:
In 1945, the Maryland General Assembly made the gold cross the official decoration on the top of every flag with the state flag.
Maryland is the only state in the union that has specific guidelines for not only how to display the flag but also what decorations should be on the flagpole. Sometime before October 10, 2007, the Governor's House (Governor's House) in Annapolis stopped displaying the cross at the top of the flagpole, but statehouse flags continue to do so (202 & 7-203 (2016)). In March 2015, the base of the gold circle was placed back on the flagpole of the Government House (General House). All other state buildings, including public schools, follow these guidelines, but many private individuals and businesses do not.
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